ISO/TR 17350:2013 provides guidelines for direct marking of plastic returnable transport items. This technical report outlines methods and best practices for marking plastic containers and other returnable transport items to ensure effective tracking, identification, and management.
Key Points of ISO/TR 17350:2013
1. Scope and Purpose
- Scope: The report focuses on the direct marking of plastic returnable transport items such as containers, pallets, and bins used in logistics and supply chains.
- Purpose: To provide guidance on marking techniques to enhance the management, traceability, and recovery of these items.
2. Marking Methods
- Direct Marking Techniques: Includes methods like embossing, printing, labeling, and laser marking.
- Embossing: Creating raised marks on the surface of the plastic.
- Printing: Using inks or dyes to print information directly onto the surface.
- Labeling: Applying adhesive labels to the surface.
- Laser Marking: Using lasers to etch information onto the plastic surface.
3. Marking Content
- Identification Information: Includes item codes, barcodes, QR codes, and other identifiers to facilitate tracking and inventory management.
- Compliance and Standards: Information about compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
4. Durability and Legibility
- Durability: The marking should withstand various environmental conditions such as temperature changes, exposure to chemicals, and physical wear and tear.
- Legibility: Marks should be clear and readable throughout the item’s lifecycle, ensuring that information remains accessible.
5. Quality Control
- Inspection: Regular checks to ensure that markings are correctly applied and remain legible.
- Maintenance: Procedures for maintaining and updating markings as needed.
6. Implementation Guidelines
- Planning: Assess marking needs based on the type of item, its usage, and the logistics system.
- Selection of Methods: Choose appropriate marking methods based on the type of plastic, environmental conditions, and required durability.
Case Study Example
Company: XYZ Logistics
Location: Global Operations
Context: XYZ Logistics uses plastic returnable containers for shipping products across their supply chain.
Challenge: Inconsistent marking led to difficulties in tracking containers, causing delays and inefficiencies.
Solution:
- Implemented ISO/TR 17350:2013 guidelines.
- Chose laser marking for durability and legibility.
- Standardized marking content to include barcodes and item codes.
- Established quality control measures for regular inspection.
Results:
- Improved tracking and recovery of returnable transport items.
- Enhanced efficiency in inventory management.
- Reduced errors and delays in the supply chain.
Benefits
- Improved Traceability: Direct marking enhances the ability to track and manage returnable transport items throughout the supply chain.
- Enhanced Efficiency: Standardized marking reduces errors and improves inventory management.
- Cost Savings: Efficient tracking and management reduce the need for replacements and recover lost items.
Conclusion
ISO/TR 17350:2013 provides essential guidelines for the direct marking of plastic returnable transport items, ensuring that they are effectively tracked and managed. By implementing these guidelines, organizations can enhance their logistics operations, improve efficiency, and achieve better control over their returnable transport items.
What is required ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
ISO/TR 17350:2013 specifies requirements for direct marking on plastic returnable transport items. Here’s a breakdown of what is required according to the standard:
1. Marking Methods
1.1. Direct Marking Techniques
- Embossing: Raised markings on the plastic surface.
- Printing: Application of ink or dye directly onto the plastic.
- Labeling: Adhesive labels applied to the surface.
- Laser Marking: Etching information onto the plastic using lasers.
1.2. Selection of Method
- Choose marking methods based on the plastic type, item usage, and environmental conditions.
2. Marking Content
2.1. Identification Information
- Item Codes: Unique codes for identification.
- Barcodes/QR Codes: For automated tracking and retrieval.
- Compliance Marks: Information related to industry standards and regulatory requirements.
2.2. Content Clarity
- Ensure that markings are clear, legible, and provide necessary information for effective tracking.
3. Durability and Legibility
3.1. Durability
- Environmental Resistance: Marks must withstand exposure to temperature variations, chemicals, and physical wear.
- Longevity: Marks should remain legible throughout the lifecycle of the item.
3.2. Legibility
- Ensure that markings are readable and maintain their clarity under various conditions.
4. Quality Control
4.1. Inspection
- Regular checks to verify that markings are correctly applied and legible.
4.2. Maintenance
- Procedures to update and maintain markings as needed, addressing any issues with visibility or wear.
5. Implementation Guidelines
5.1. Planning
- Assess the marking requirements based on the type of plastic, item usage, and logistics needs.
5.2. Method Selection
- Choose appropriate marking methods considering factors like plastic type, environmental exposure, and durability needs.
5.3. Integration
- Incorporate marking processes into the production and logistics workflows to ensure consistent application.
6. Compliance and Documentation
6.1. Standards Compliance
- Ensure that markings comply with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
6.2. Documentation
- Maintain records of marking procedures, standards used, and quality control measures.
Summary
ISO/TR 17350:2013 requires the use of appropriate direct marking techniques on plastic returnable transport items to ensure effective tracking and management. Key requirements include selecting suitable marking methods, ensuring durability and legibility, implementing quality control measures, and complying with relevant standards and documentation practices. By following these requirements, organizations can enhance their logistics operations and improve the management of returnable transport items.
Who is required ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is relevant for various stakeholders involved in the production, use, and management of plastic returnable transport items. The following groups are typically required or benefit from adhering to this standard:
1. Manufacturers of Plastic Returnable Transport Items
- Responsibility: Ensure that the items they produce, such as containers, pallets, and bins, are marked according to ISO/TR 17350:2013 to facilitate traceability and management throughout their lifecycle.
- Implementation: Integrate marking methods into the production process, selecting appropriate techniques and ensuring compliance with durability and legibility requirements.
2. Logistics and Supply Chain Companies
- Responsibility: Use plastic returnable transport items marked according to the standard for efficient tracking and management within the supply chain.
- Implementation: Ensure that the items received from manufacturers are compatible with their tracking systems and contribute to effective inventory and logistics management.
3. Retailers and Distributors
- Responsibility: Manage and track plastic returnable transport items as part of their inventory and distribution processes.
- Implementation: Utilize marked items to improve tracking accuracy, reduce losses, and streamline operations.
4. Regulatory and Standards Bodies
- Responsibility: Develop and enforce regulations or standards related to the use of plastic returnable transport items, ensuring that industry practices align with ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Implementation: Provide guidance and oversight to ensure compliance with marking requirements.
5. Quality Control and Inspection Agencies
- Responsibility: Monitor and verify that plastic returnable transport items are marked correctly and meet the required standards.
- Implementation: Conduct inspections and audits to ensure compliance with marking standards and address any issues identified.
6. Organizations Involved in Environmental Management
- Responsibility: Manage the lifecycle of plastic returnable transport items, including their recovery, recycling, and disposal.
- Implementation: Use standardized markings to facilitate the tracking and management of items throughout their lifecycle, supporting sustainability efforts.
7. Technology Providers
- Responsibility: Develop and supply marking technologies, such as printing and laser systems, that comply with the requirements of ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Implementation: Ensure that their products meet the standards for marking durability, legibility, and integration into existing systems.
Summary
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is required by all stakeholders involved in the lifecycle of plastic returnable transport items, including manufacturers, logistics companies, retailers, regulatory bodies, quality control agencies, environmental managers, and technology providers. Adhering to the standard ensures that marking practices enhance traceability, management, and efficiency across various applications in the supply chain and logistics industry.
When is required ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is required in various situations where plastic returnable transport items are used. Here are some scenarios when compliance with this standard is necessary:
1. Manufacturing and Production
- When: During the design and production of plastic returnable transport items.
- Reason: To ensure that marking methods are integrated into the production process from the start, enabling effective tracking and management of items throughout their lifecycle.
2. Logistics and Supply Chain Management
- When: Throughout the logistics and supply chain processes, from transportation to warehousing and distribution.
- Reason: To maintain accurate tracking, manage inventory efficiently, and facilitate the return and reuse of transport items. Standardized markings help streamline operations and reduce errors.
3. Inventory and Asset Management
- When: During the management of inventory and returnable transport items in warehouses, distribution centers, and retail environments.
- Reason: To improve traceability and management of items, ensuring that they are correctly identified, tracked, and recovered.
4. Regulatory Compliance
- When: In industries where regulatory requirements mandate standardized marking for tracking and traceability purposes.
- Reason: To comply with industry-specific regulations and standards related to the management and traceability of returnable transport items.
5. Environmental Management
- When: In programs focused on the recycling, reuse, and environmental management of plastic returnable transport items.
- Reason: To support sustainability efforts by ensuring that items are properly marked for effective tracking and recovery throughout their lifecycle.
6. Quality Control and Inspections
- When: During quality control and inspections of plastic returnable transport items.
- Reason: To verify that markings are applied correctly and that they meet the required standards for durability, legibility, and compliance.
7. Technology Implementation
- When: When implementing new marking technologies or updating existing systems.
- Reason: To ensure that the marking systems comply with ISO/TR 17350:2013 and integrate seamlessly with tracking and inventory management systems.
Summary
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is required whenever plastic returnable transport items are manufactured, used, or managed within a logistics or supply chain system. Compliance with this standard ensures that items are effectively marked for tracking, identification, and management, enhancing efficiency and accuracy throughout their lifecycle.
Where is required ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is required in various specific contexts and locations where plastic returnable transport items are used. Here’s a detailed look at where this standard applies:
1. Manufacturing Facilities
- Production Lines: Facilities that produce plastic returnable transport items, such as containers, pallets, and bins, need to implement marking methods as outlined in the standard.
- Marking Stations: Designated areas within manufacturing plants where direct marking is applied to plastic items.
2. Logistics and Supply Chain Operations
- Warehouses: Facilities where returnable transport items are stored and managed. Proper marking is necessary to track items effectively.
- Distribution Centers: Locations where items are sorted, consolidated, and prepared for shipment. Marking helps in managing and tracking inventory.
- Transport Vehicles: Vehicles used for transporting returnable items, which need clear markings for identification and tracking.
3. Retail Environments
- Retail Stores: Areas where plastic returnable transport items are used for inventory management and product handling. Markings assist in tracking and managing these items.
- Retail Distribution Centers: Locations that handle the logistics and distribution of goods to retail locations, where effective marking is crucial.
4. Quality Control and Inspection Facilities
- Inspection Stations: Facilities where plastic returnable transport items are inspected for compliance with the marking standards.
- Quality Assurance Departments: Teams responsible for ensuring that marking on plastic items meets the required durability and legibility standards.
5. Recycling and Environmental Management Programs
- Recycling Facilities: Sites where returnable transport items are processed for reuse or recycling. Proper marking aids in the tracking and sorting of items.
- Environmental Management Centers: Programs focused on the lifecycle management and sustainability of plastic items, including their recovery and recycling.
6. Technology Providers
- Marking Technology Providers: Companies that offer marking solutions such as printing systems, laser marking equipment, and labeling technology.
- Integration Services: Providers that help integrate marking technologies with existing logistics and inventory management systems.
Summary
ISO/TR 17350:2013 is required in locations involved in the lifecycle of plastic returnable transport items, including manufacturing facilities, logistics and distribution centers, retail environments, quality control and inspection facilities, recycling and environmental management programs, and technology providers. Compliance with the standard ensures effective marking for tracking, identification, and management of these items throughout their use.
How is required ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
ISO/TR 17350:2013 outlines the requirements and methods for the direct marking of plastic returnable transport items to ensure effective tracking, management, and traceability. Here’s how the standard is applied:
1. Marking Methods
1.1. Direct Marking Techniques
- Embossing: Create raised markings on the plastic surface using molds or presses.
- Printing: Apply ink or dye directly onto the plastic using various printing technologies (e.g., pad printing, screen printing).
- Labeling: Attach adhesive labels to the plastic items, which can include printed information or barcodes.
- Laser Marking: Use lasers to etch or engrave information onto the plastic surface, providing durable and clear markings.
1.2. Selection of Method
- Choose the marking method based on the type of plastic, the intended use of the item, environmental conditions, and the required durability of the marking.
2. Marking Content
2.1. Identification Information
- Item Codes: Unique codes or numbers for identifying individual items.
- Barcodes/QR Codes: Scannable codes for automated tracking and retrieval.
- Compliance Information: Marks indicating compliance with relevant standards or regulations.
2.2. Content Clarity
- Ensure that the information is clearly visible and legible. Markings should be large enough to be read easily and should contrast with the background of the plastic.
3. Durability and Legibility
3.1. Durability
- Environmental Resistance: The marking should withstand environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, exposure to chemicals, and physical wear.
- Longevity: Marks should remain intact and readable for the entire lifecycle of the plastic item.
3.2. Legibility
- Ensure that markings are legible throughout the item’s use, even under adverse conditions.
4. Quality Control
4.1. Inspection
- Regularly inspect marked items to ensure that the markings are correctly applied and remain legible.
- Use inspection tools and procedures to verify marking quality.
4.2. Maintenance
- Establish procedures for updating and maintaining markings as needed, especially if items are subject to wear or if new information needs to be added.
5. Implementation Guidelines
5.1. Planning
- Assess marking requirements based on the item type, its usage, and the logistics system in place.
- Determine the most appropriate marking method and content based on these factors.
5.2. Integration
- Integrate marking processes into the production, logistics, and inventory management workflows.
- Ensure that marking methods are compatible with existing systems for tracking and management.
5.3. Documentation
- Maintain records of marking methods, standards used, and any quality control measures taken.
6. Compliance
6.1. Standards Compliance
- Ensure that the marking methods and content comply with industry standards and regulatory requirements related to the marking of returnable transport items.
6.2. Documentation
- Document the marking processes and compliance with ISO/TR 17350:2013 to provide evidence of adherence to the standard.
Summary
ISO/TR 17350:2013 requires the application of specific marking techniques to plastic returnable transport items to ensure effective tracking and management. This involves selecting appropriate marking methods, ensuring durability and legibility, implementing quality control measures, and maintaining compliance with relevant standards and regulations. Proper implementation helps enhance the efficiency and accuracy of logistics and inventory management.
Case Study on ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
Case Study: Implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013 for Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
Background
A major logistics and distribution company, “LogiTrans Inc.,” specializes in managing plastic returnable transport items such as pallets, bins, and containers. The company faced challenges in tracking and managing these items efficiently due to inconsistent marking practices. They decided to implement ISO/TR 17350:2013 to standardize their marking processes and improve operational efficiency.
Objective
The primary objective was to enhance the traceability and management of plastic returnable transport items by implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013, which specifies requirements for direct marking. The goal was to streamline operations, reduce errors, and improve the lifecycle management of these items.
Implementation Process
**1. Assessment and Planning
- Evaluation: LogiTrans Inc. assessed their existing marking methods and identified gaps in compliance with ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Requirement Gathering: They determined the marking requirements based on the types of items used, their environmental exposure, and operational needs.
**2. Method Selection
- Marking Techniques: The company chose a combination of methods including laser marking for durability, and barcode printing for ease of scanning.
- Vendor Selection: They partnered with technology providers to source and integrate marking equipment that complied with ISO/TR 17350:2013.
**3. Integration into Production
- Production Line Adjustment: Marking stations were set up on the production lines to apply the chosen marking methods directly onto the plastic items.
- Training: Staff were trained on the new marking processes and equipment.
**4. Quality Control
- Inspection Protocols: Quality control procedures were established to regularly inspect the markings for clarity and durability.
- Maintenance: A maintenance plan was put in place to address any issues with the markings and to update information as needed.
**5. Tracking and Management
- Integration with Systems: Marked items were integrated into LogiTrans Inc.’s inventory and tracking systems, allowing for automated data capture and management.
- Data Management: The company used barcodes and QR codes to facilitate real-time tracking and updates on the status of returnable items.
**6. Compliance and Documentation
- Standards Compliance: The company ensured that all marking practices adhered to ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Documentation: Records were maintained detailing marking methods, equipment used, and compliance checks.
Results
**1. Enhanced Traceability
- Improved Tracking: The standardized markings allowed for accurate and real-time tracking of returnable transport items throughout the supply chain.
- Reduced Errors: Automated scanning reduced manual entry errors and improved inventory accuracy.
**2. Operational Efficiency
- Streamlined Processes: Integration of marking systems into production and logistics processes streamlined operations and reduced handling times.
- Cost Savings: Improved tracking led to better management of returnable items, reducing losses and associated costs.
**3. Compliance and Quality
- Standards Adherence: The company successfully met ISO/TR 17350:2013 requirements, demonstrating compliance with industry standards.
- Quality Assurance: Regular inspections and maintenance ensured that markings remained clear and legible throughout the lifecycle of the items.
**4. Environmental Benefits
- Recycling Efficiency: Accurate marking facilitated the recycling and reprocessing of plastic items, supporting sustainability efforts.
Challenges
**1. Initial Investment: The cost of new marking equipment and technology was significant, though it was offset by long-term benefits. **2. Training and Adjustment: Ensuring that staff were proficient with new systems required time and training.
Conclusion
Implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013 allowed LogiTrans Inc. to significantly improve the management and tracking of plastic returnable transport items. The case study highlights the benefits of standardized marking in enhancing traceability, operational efficiency, and compliance. By addressing the challenges and investing in appropriate technologies, the company achieved substantial improvements in their logistics operations and sustainability efforts.
White Paper on
ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
White Paper: Implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013 Direct Marking on Plastic Returnable Transport Items
Abstract
This white paper explores the implementation of ISO/TR 17350:2013, which specifies requirements for direct marking on plastic returnable transport items. It provides a comprehensive overview of the standard, its importance, implementation strategies, and the benefits of adopting this standard in various industries.
Introduction
ISO/TR 17350:2013 provides guidelines for the direct marking of plastic returnable transport items such as pallets, bins, and containers. This standard ensures that these items are marked in a way that enhances traceability, management, and lifecycle tracking. With increasing emphasis on efficiency and sustainability in supply chains, proper marking is essential for improving logistics and inventory management.
Key Objectives of ISO/TR 17350:2013
- Traceability: Improve the ability to track and manage plastic returnable transport items throughout their lifecycle.
- Durability: Ensure that markings remain legible and intact under various environmental conditions.
- Standardization: Provide uniformity in marking practices across different industries and applications.
Implementation Strategies
**1. Assessment and Planning
- Evaluate Existing Practices: Assess current marking methods and identify gaps in compliance with ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Define Requirements: Determine specific marking needs based on the types of plastic items, their usage, and environmental conditions.
**2. Choosing Marking Methods
- Marking Techniques: Select appropriate methods such as laser marking, printing, or labeling based on the type of plastic and required durability.
- Technology Selection: Partner with technology providers to source marking equipment that meets the standard’s requirements.
**3. Integration into Operations
- Production Adjustments: Modify production lines to incorporate marking processes.
- Staff Training: Train personnel on new marking techniques and equipment to ensure proper implementation.
**4. Quality Control
- Inspection Procedures: Implement regular checks to ensure markings are clear, legible, and durable.
- Maintenance Plans: Develop procedures for maintaining and updating markings as needed.
**5. Compliance and Documentation
- Standards Adherence: Ensure all marking practices comply with ISO/TR 17350:2013.
- Record Keeping: Maintain documentation of marking methods, equipment used, and compliance checks.
Benefits of Implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013
**1. Enhanced Traceability
- Improved Tracking: Standardized markings enable accurate tracking of returnable items throughout the supply chain.
- Efficient Management: Facilitates better inventory management and reduces losses.
**2. Operational Efficiency
- Streamlined Processes: Integrating marking methods into production and logistics operations enhances efficiency.
- Cost Savings: Reduces errors and losses, leading to cost savings.
**3. Quality and Compliance
- Standardization: Adherence to ISO/TR 17350:2013 ensures uniform marking practices, meeting industry standards.
- Regulatory Compliance: Helps in meeting regulatory requirements related to item tracking and traceability.
**4. Environmental Impact
- Sustainability: Accurate marking supports recycling and reuse of plastic items, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Challenges and Solutions
**1. Initial Investment
- Challenge: High costs associated with new marking technologies and equipment.
- Solution: Evaluate long-term benefits and potential cost savings to justify the initial investment.
**2. Training and Adaptation
- Challenge: Training staff and adapting to new marking processes.
- Solution: Provide comprehensive training and support to ensure smooth transition and effective use of new systems.
**3. Technological Integration
- Challenge: Integrating marking technologies with existing systems.
- Solution: Work with technology providers to ensure compatibility and seamless integration.
Case Studies
**1. LogiTrans Inc.
- Background: A logistics company implementing ISO/TR 17350:2013 to improve the management of plastic returnable transport items.
- Outcome: Enhanced traceability, reduced errors, and improved operational efficiency.
**2. RetailChain Ltd.
- Background: A retail company adopting standardized marking for inventory management.
- Outcome: Streamlined logistics, better inventory control, and cost savings.
Conclusion
ISO/TR 17350:2013 offers a comprehensive framework for the direct marking of plastic returnable transport items, enhancing traceability, operational efficiency, and compliance. By implementing the standard, organizations can achieve significant improvements in their logistics and inventory management practices, contributing to overall operational success and sustainability.