ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is a Technical Report titled “Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCN) – Part 3: Switching and routing.” Let’s break down what this technical report entails:

Overview

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is part of a series focusing on Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCN), specifically addressing switching and routing aspects within these networks. It provides guidance and recommendations for implementing and managing switching and routing functionalities to ensure efficient and reliable data transmission in corporate environments.

Key Aspects Covered

  1. Switching Technologies: Discusses various switching technologies utilized in NGCNs, such as Ethernet switching, VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks), and MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching). It includes considerations for scalability, performance, and security aspects related to these technologies.
  2. Routing Protocols: Covers routing protocols essential for routing data packets within NGCNs. This may include protocols like OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), and IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System), focusing on their application and configuration in corporate network environments.
  3. Quality of Service (QoS): Addresses QoS mechanisms and strategies that ensure prioritization and management of network traffic based on predefined parameters like latency, jitter, and packet loss. QoS is crucial for maintaining performance levels and meeting service level agreements (SLAs).
  4. Security Considerations: Provides guidelines for securing switching and routing infrastructures within NGCNs. This includes authentication mechanisms, access control policies, encryption methods, and intrusion detection/prevention systems to mitigate security threats and vulnerabilities.
  5. Management and Monitoring: Discusses best practices for managing and monitoring switching and routing components effectively. This encompasses configuration management, performance monitoring, fault detection, and troubleshooting procedures to ensure network reliability and availability.

Application and Use Cases

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is particularly beneficial for:

  • Network Engineers and Administrators: Provides technical guidance on implementing and managing switching and routing technologies in NGCNs.
  • IT Managers: Helps in making informed decisions regarding network infrastructure upgrades, expansions, and optimizations.
  • Telecommunication Service Providers: Offers insights into best practices for delivering NGCN services that meet customer requirements and industry standards.

Benefits

  • Standardization: Ensures consistency and interoperability in the deployment of switching and routing technologies across different NGCN environments.
  • Efficiency: Optimizes network performance and resource utilization through effective switching and routing configurations.
  • Security: Enhances network security posture by implementing recommended security measures and best practices.
  • Scalability: Provides scalable solutions that accommodate growth and changes in network requirements over time.

Conclusion

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 serves as a valuable resource for organizations and professionals involved in designing, implementing, and managing Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs). By following the guidance and recommendations outlined in this technical report, stakeholders can ensure robust switching and routing capabilities that support reliable and efficient data transmission within corporate environments.

For detailed technical specifications and implementation guidelines, referring directly to ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is recommended, as it provides comprehensive insights into the complexities and considerations of switching and routing in NGCNs.

What is required ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is a Technical Report rather than a standard, and as such, it provides guidance and recommendations rather than mandatory requirements. Here’s an overview of what is covered and what stakeholders in networking and telecommunications can gain from it:

Overview of ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, titled “Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCN) – Part 3: Switching and routing,” is part of a series focusing on NGCNs. This specific technical report addresses switching and routing aspects within these networks. It aims to provide:

  1. Guidance on Technologies: Discusses various switching technologies (e.g., Ethernet switching, VLANs, MPLS) and routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP) commonly used in NGCNs. It provides insights into their application, configuration, and considerations for scalability, performance, and security.
  2. Best Practices: Offers best practices for implementing and managing switching and routing functionalities to ensure efficient data transmission and network operation within corporate environments.
  3. Security Considerations: Includes recommendations for securing switching and routing infrastructures, covering aspects such as authentication, access control, encryption, and intrusion detection/prevention systems.
  4. Quality of Service (QoS): Addresses QoS mechanisms and strategies to prioritize and manage network traffic based on predefined criteria like latency, jitter, and packet loss. QoS is crucial for maintaining service levels and optimizing network performance.
  5. Management and Monitoring: Provides guidelines for effective management, configuration management, performance monitoring, fault detection, and troubleshooting of switching and routing components.

Target Audience

  • Network Engineers and Administrators: Those responsible for designing, implementing, and managing NGCNs can benefit from the technical insights and recommendations provided by ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013.
  • IT Managers and Decision Makers: IT professionals involved in strategic decisions regarding network infrastructure upgrades, expansions, and optimizations can use the report to make informed choices aligned with industry best practices.
  • Telecommunication Service Providers: Providers offering NGCN services can leverage the guidelines to ensure they meet customer requirements and industry standards effectively.

Benefits of Using ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Standardization: Although not mandatory, adhering to the guidelines promotes consistency and interoperability in NGCN implementations.
  • Efficiency: Helps optimize network performance and resource utilization through effective switching and routing configurations.
  • Security Enhancement: Provides recommendations to enhance the security posture of switching and routing infrastructures, mitigating potential risks and vulnerabilities.
  • Scalability: Offers scalable solutions that can accommodate future growth and changes in network requirements.

Conclusion

While ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 does not impose mandatory requirements like a standard, it serves as a valuable resource for organizations aiming to enhance their NGCNs’ switching and routing capabilities. By following the guidance and best practices outlined in the technical report, stakeholders can improve network efficiency, security, and reliability in corporate environments. For specific technical details and implementation guidelines, referring directly to the TR 29181-3:2013 document is recommended.

Who is required ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

SO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, being a Technical Report rather than a standard with mandatory requirements, is not required in a legal or regulatory sense. Technical Reports like TR 29181-3:2013 are intended to provide guidance, recommendations, and best practices rather than impose mandatory compliance obligations.

Stakeholders who Benefit from ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

While there is no legal requirement to comply with ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, the following stakeholders can benefit significantly from its guidance:

  1. Network Engineers and Administrators: Individuals responsible for designing, implementing, and managing Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs) can benefit from the technical insights and best practices provided by TR 29181-3:2013. It helps them optimize network performance, ensure scalability, and enhance security in switching and routing implementations.
  2. IT Managers and Decision Makers: IT professionals involved in strategic decisions regarding network infrastructure upgrades, expansions, and optimizations can use TR 29181-3:2013 to make informed choices aligned with industry standards and best practices. It provides valuable guidance on technology selection, deployment strategies, and operational efficiencies.
  3. Telecommunication Service Providers: Companies offering NGCN services can leverage TR 29181-3:2013 to ensure their network offerings meet customer requirements and adhere to recognized industry practices. It helps in designing robust and reliable network architectures that support diverse customer needs.
  4. Consultants and Advisors: Professionals providing consulting services in the field of telecommunications, networking, and IT infrastructure can use TR 29181-3:2013 as a reference to advise clients on optimal switching and routing solutions. It provides a framework for assessing and improving network performance and security.

Benefits of Using ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Guidance on Technologies: Covers a wide range of switching technologies (e.g., Ethernet, MPLS) and routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP), offering insights into their application and configuration.
  • Best Practices: Provides recommendations for implementing and managing switching and routing functionalities effectively, ensuring efficient data transmission and network operation.
  • Security Considerations: Includes guidelines for securing switching and routing infrastructures, addressing authentication, access control, encryption, and threat mitigation.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Discusses strategies for implementing QoS mechanisms to prioritize and manage network traffic, optimizing performance and reliability.

Conclusion

While ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is not mandatory, its adoption can significantly benefit organizations and professionals involved in designing, managing, or consulting on NGCNs. By leveraging the guidance and best practices outlined in the Technical Report, stakeholders can enhance network efficiency, improve security measures, and ensure compliance with industry standards. For those seeking to optimize their NGCN infrastructure, TR 29181-3:2013 serves as a valuable resource for informed decision-making and effective network management.

When is required ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, being a Technical Report rather than a standard with mandatory requirements, is not required in a legal or regulatory sense. Technical Reports like TR 29181-3:2013 provide guidance, recommendations, and best practices for specific topics within the field of information technology and telecommunications.

Contexts Where ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is Relevant

  1. Organizational Standards and Best Practices: While not mandatory, organizations may choose to adopt ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 to align their network infrastructure practices with recognized industry standards and best practices. This adoption can help improve network efficiency, reliability, and security.
  2. Consulting and Advisory Services: Consultants and advisors in the field of telecommunications and IT infrastructure may reference TR 29181-3:2013 when providing guidance to clients. It serves as a comprehensive resource for understanding optimal switching and routing strategies in Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs).
  3. Educational and Training Purposes: Academic institutions and training programs in networking and telecommunications may incorporate TR 29181-3:2013 into their curriculum to educate students and professionals on current best practices and emerging technologies in switching and routing.
  4. Technology Planning and Implementation: Organizations planning to upgrade or expand their network infrastructure, especially in the context of NGCNs, can use TR 29181-3:2013 to inform their technology selection, deployment strategies, and operational frameworks.

Benefits of Referencing ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Comprehensive Guidance: Covers a range of switching technologies (e.g., Ethernet, MPLS) and routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP), offering insights into their application, configuration, and optimization.
  • Security Considerations: Provides recommendations for securing switching and routing infrastructures, including authentication, access control, and threat mitigation strategies.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Discusses methodologies for implementing QoS mechanisms to prioritize and manage network traffic effectively, ensuring optimal performance and reliability.
  • Industry Alignment: Helps organizations align their network infrastructure practices with international standards and industry best practices, fostering interoperability and compatibility with other networks and systems.

Conclusion

While ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is not mandatory, its relevance lies in providing valuable guidance and best practices for switching and routing in NGCNs. Organizations, consultants, educators, and technology planners can benefit from referencing TR 29181-3:2013 to enhance their understanding, improve network operations, and align with recognized industry standards in telecommunications and information technology.

Where is required ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, being a Technical Report rather than a mandatory standard, is not required in a specific geographical location or jurisdiction. Technical Reports like TR 29181-3:2013 provide guidance, recommendations, and best practices that are voluntary and can be implemented by organizations globally based on their needs and objectives. Here are some contexts where ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 might be referenced or utilized:

Global Organizations and Corporations

Large multinational corporations with complex network infrastructures may reference ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 to standardize their switching and routing practices across different regions. This ensures consistency, interoperability, and optimized performance of their corporate networks.

Telecommunication Service Providers

Telecommunication companies offering Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs) can use TR 29181-3:2013 as a guide to enhance their network design, operation, and management practices. It helps in delivering reliable and efficient services to their customers while adhering to industry best practices.

IT Consultants and System Integrators

Consulting firms and system integrators specializing in networking and IT infrastructure may utilize TR 29181-3:2013 to advise clients on optimal switching and routing solutions. It provides a comprehensive framework for assessing, designing, and implementing NGCNs that meet specific business requirements.

Educational Institutions

Universities and training institutes offering courses in networking, telecommunications, and IT management may include TR 29181-3:2013 in their curriculum. It serves as a valuable educational resource for students and professionals seeking to understand advanced concepts and practices in switching and routing technologies.

Research and Development

Researchers and developers in the field of telecommunications and networking may refer to TR 29181-3:2013 for insights into emerging trends, technologies, and best practices related to switching and routing in NGCNs. It can inspire innovation and advancements in network design and optimization.

Industry Forums and Conferences

Industry forums, conferences, and seminars focused on networking and telecommunications often discuss and present findings related to TR 29181-3:2013. It serves as a reference point for discussions on improving network performance, security, and efficiency in corporate environments.

Benefits of Referencing ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Standardization: Promotes uniformity and consistency in switching and routing practices across organizations and industries.
  • Enhanced Performance: Optimizes network performance, reliability, and scalability through best practices and recommendations.
  • Security and Compliance: Provides guidelines for securing network infrastructures and ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.
  • Knowledge Sharing: Facilitates knowledge sharing and collaboration among stakeholders in the field of networking and telecommunications.

Conclusion

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is a valuable resource for organizations, professionals, and educators involved in designing, implementing, or managing corporate networks. While not mandatory, its voluntary adoption can lead to improved network efficiency, reliability, and security. Stakeholders across various sectors and regions can benefit from referencing TR 29181-3:2013 to enhance their network infrastructure and operational practices in alignment with global best practices.

How is required ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is a Technical Report that provides guidance and recommendations rather than mandatory requirements. Therefore, it is not “required” in the traditional sense of being a mandatory compliance document. However, organizations and professionals in the field of networking and telecommunications can find value in adopting the principles and best practices outlined in TR 29181-3:2013 for switching and routing in Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs).

Implementation Considerations

  1. Guidance on Technologies: TR 29181-3:2013 offers insights into various switching technologies (e.g., Ethernet, MPLS) and routing protocols (e.g., OSPF, BGP). Organizations can implement these technologies based on their specific needs and operational requirements.
  2. Best Practices: The Technical Report provides best practices for implementing and managing switching and routing functionalities. This includes recommendations for optimizing network performance, scalability, and security.
  3. Security Considerations: It includes guidelines for securing switching and routing infrastructures. Organizations can implement authentication mechanisms, access controls, encryption, and other security measures to protect their network environments.
  4. Quality of Service (QoS): TR 29181-3:2013 discusses strategies for implementing QoS mechanisms to prioritize and manage network traffic effectively. This ensures that critical applications receive adequate bandwidth and resources, optimizing overall network performance.
  5. Management and Monitoring: The Technical Report provides guidance on configuration management, performance monitoring, fault detection, and troubleshooting of switching and routing components. This helps in maintaining network reliability and availability.

Benefits of Implementing ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Enhanced Network Efficiency: By following the recommendations in TR 29181-3:2013, organizations can optimize their network infrastructure to achieve better performance and operational efficiency.
  • Improved Security Posture: Implementing the security guidelines outlined in the Technical Report helps organizations mitigate risks and protect their switching and routing infrastructures from potential threats.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: TR 29181-3:2013 provides scalable solutions that can accommodate future growth and changes in network requirements, ensuring that the network infrastructure remains adaptable and responsive.
  • Industry Alignment: Following TR 29181-3:2013 helps organizations align their network practices with recognized industry standards and best practices, fostering interoperability and compatibility with other networks and systems.

Conclusion

While ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is not mandatory, its adoption can significantly benefit organizations by providing guidance on implementing efficient, secure, and scalable switching and routing solutions in NGCNs. By leveraging the best practices and recommendations outlined in the Technical Report, stakeholders can enhance their network operations, improve reliability, and align with global industry standards in networking and telecommunications.

Case Study on ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

Unfortunately, I couldn’t find specific case studies directly related to ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 as it’s a technical report that provides guidance rather than a standard with specific implementations or case studies. However, I can provide a hypothetical scenario that illustrates how organizations might apply the principles and recommendations from TR 29181-3:2013 in a real-world context of switching and routing in corporate networks.

Hypothetical Case Study: Implementation of NGCN Switching and Routing Guidelines

Company Overview

XYZ Corporation is a multinational company with offices and data centers located across several continents. They provide a range of services from IT solutions to telecommunications and aim to optimize their corporate network infrastructure to support global operations efficiently.

Challenges

  • Network Complexity: With multiple offices and data centers worldwide, XYZ Corporation faces challenges in managing and optimizing their network infrastructure.
  • Security Concerns: Ensuring robust security measures across their network is crucial to protect sensitive corporate data and comply with global regulations.
  • Performance Optimization: They need to ensure high performance and reliability of their network to support critical business applications and services.

Solution

XYZ Corporation decides to reference ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 for guidance on improving their switching and routing practices within their Next Generation Corporate Network (NGCN).

  1. Implementation of Switching Technologies:
    • Ethernet Switching: Upgrades their Ethernet infrastructure to improve network speed and reliability between their offices and data centers.
    • MPLS: Implements MPLS for efficient data routing and prioritization across their global network, ensuring optimal performance for voice and video conferencing applications.
  2. Routing Protocol Optimization:
    • Adopts OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) and BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) for dynamic routing and path selection, enabling efficient data packet routing based on network conditions and traffic patterns.
  3. Security Enhancements:
    • Implements strong authentication mechanisms and access controls as recommended by TR 29181-3:2013 to secure their switching and routing infrastructures.
    • Deploys encryption protocols to protect data in transit and ensures compliance with industry standards and regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
  4. Quality of Service (QoS) Implementation:
    • Configures QoS policies to prioritize mission-critical applications and ensure consistent performance levels across their global network.
    • Monitors and adjusts QoS parameters regularly to meet SLA requirements and optimize bandwidth utilization.
  5. Management and Monitoring:
    • Establishes comprehensive network management practices, including configuration management, performance monitoring, and proactive fault detection.
    • Implements network monitoring tools to provide real-time visibility into network traffic and performance metrics, enabling timely troubleshooting and resolution of network issues.

Results and Benefits

  • Improved Network Performance: XYZ Corporation experiences enhanced network speed, reliability, and performance across their global operations, leading to improved productivity and user satisfaction.
  • Enhanced Security: By implementing TR 29181-3:2013 recommendations for security, they strengthen their network defenses and mitigate potential cyber threats, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity.
  • Operational Efficiency: Optimized switching and routing practices result in streamlined network management processes, reduced downtime, and lower operational costs.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: The scalable solutions implemented based on TR 29181-3:2013 guidelines allow XYZ Corporation to easily expand their network infrastructure to support future growth and new business initiatives.

Conclusion

While this case study is hypothetical, it illustrates how organizations can leverage the principles and recommendations from ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 to enhance their switching and routing practices within NGCNs. By adopting best practices and implementing robust network solutions, organizations can achieve significant improvements in network performance, security, and operational efficiency across diverse geographical locations and business environments.

White Paper on ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 Switching and routing

Certainly! Below is a white paper on ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, focusing on switching and routing in Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs). This document is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the technical report, its relevance, and its application in modern network infrastructure.


White Paper on ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013: Switching and Routing in Next Generation Corporate Networks

Executive Summary

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 is a pivotal Technical Report that provides comprehensive guidance on switching and routing technologies for Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCNs). This white paper explores the key aspects of the report, its practical applications, and the benefits it offers to organizations aiming to enhance their network infrastructure’s performance, security, and scalability.

Introduction

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, organizations are increasingly relying on robust and efficient network infrastructures to support their global operations. The ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 document provides valuable insights and recommendations on implementing advanced switching and routing strategies tailored for NGCNs. These guidelines are crucial for ensuring seamless connectivity, high performance, and security across diverse network environments.

Overview of ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013, titled “Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – Next Generation Corporate Networks (NGCN) – Part 3: Switching and routing,” is a part of a series focused on enhancing corporate network technologies. The document addresses the following key areas:

  • Technologies and Protocols: Detailed discussions on Ethernet, MPLS, OSPF, BGP, and other critical technologies and protocols.
  • Best Practices: Recommendations for optimizing network design, implementation, and management.
  • Security Guidelines: Strategies for enhancing the security of switching and routing infrastructures.
  • Quality of Service (QoS): Techniques for implementing QoS mechanisms to ensure network performance and reliability.

Key Components of the Report

1. Switching Technologies

  • Ethernet Switching: Emphasis on advanced Ethernet technologies to enhance data transfer rates and network efficiency.
  • VLANs and Segment Routing: Guidelines on setting up Virtual LANs (VLANs) and implementing segment routing for better traffic management.

2. Routing Protocols

  • OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): Insights into configuring OSPF for efficient routing within large-scale networks.
  • BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Best practices for BGP configuration to ensure stable and scalable inter-network routing.

3. Quality of Service (QoS)

  • Traffic Prioritization: Techniques for prioritizing traffic to ensure critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth and performance.
  • Dynamic Bandwidth Management: Strategies for dynamically adjusting bandwidth allocation based on real-time network conditions.

4. Security Measures

  • Access Control and Authentication: Recommendations for implementing robust access control mechanisms and authentication protocols.
  • Encryption and Threat Mitigation: Guidelines on deploying encryption technologies and advanced threat mitigation strategies to safeguard network data.

5. Network Management and Monitoring

  • Configuration Management: Best practices for maintaining and updating network configurations efficiently.
  • Performance Monitoring: Tools and techniques for continuous monitoring of network performance and health.
  • Fault Detection and Troubleshooting: Strategies for proactive fault detection and rapid troubleshooting to minimize downtime.

Practical Applications

Case Study: XYZ Corporation

Scenario: XYZ Corporation, a global enterprise with multiple offices and data centers, needed to upgrade its network infrastructure to support growing business needs and ensure high availability and security.

  • Implementation Steps:
    1. Network Design: Leveraged TR 29181-3:2013 guidelines to design a scalable network architecture using MPLS for efficient routing and VLANs for network segmentation.
    2. Security Enhancements: Implemented advanced security measures, including IPsec for encryption and AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) for access control.
    3. QoS Configuration: Set up QoS policies to prioritize voice and video traffic, ensuring optimal performance for critical applications.
    4. Monitoring and Management: Integrated network monitoring tools to provide real-time analytics and automated fault detection, enhancing operational efficiency.

Results:

  • Enhanced Network Performance: Significant improvement in network speed and reliability, supporting seamless global operations.
  • Increased Security: Strengthened security posture, reducing vulnerabilities and ensuring compliance with international standards.
  • Operational Efficiency: Streamlined network management processes, reducing downtime and operational costs.

Benefits of Adopting ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013

  • Standardization: Aligns network practices with international standards, enhancing interoperability and compatibility.
  • Scalability: Provides a framework for building scalable networks that can grow with the organization’s needs.
  • Cost-Effectiveness: Optimizes network resources and reduces operational costs through efficient design and management practices.
  • Enhanced Security: Strengthens network security, protecting against emerging threats and ensuring data integrity and confidentiality.

Conclusion

ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 offers a valuable blueprint for organizations seeking to enhance their NGCNs. By following the report’s recommendations, businesses can achieve greater network efficiency, reliability, and security, positioning themselves to meet future challenges and opportunities in a dynamic digital landscape.

Call to Action

Organizations looking to implement or upgrade their network infrastructure are encouraged to consider ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013 as a critical reference. Engaging with experts and leveraging the best practices outlined in the report can significantly enhance network performance, security, and scalability.


This white paper serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding and applying the recommendations of ISO/IEC TR 29181-3:2013. For detailed implementation guidance, stakeholders are advised to refer to the full text of the Technical Report.

Translate »
× How can I help you?
Exit mobile version