ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

ISO/TS 17915:2013 – Optics and Photonics: Measurement Method of Semiconductor Lasers for Sensing

Overview:

ISO/TS 17915:2013 specifies the measurement methods for semiconductor lasers used in sensing applications, particularly for optics and photonics. The standard is essential for ensuring consistency, accuracy, and reliability when characterizing semiconductor lasers, which are critical components in various sensing systems.

Key Areas Covered:

Laser Characteristics:
- Outlines measurement methods for key performance parameters of semiconductor lasers used in sensing, such as wavelength, power output, beam quality, and noise characteristics.
Measurement Procedures:
- Provides standardized testing procedures to ensure uniformity in measurement practices across different laboratories and industries.
Applicable Industries:
- Used primarily in optics, photonics, and electronics industries where semiconductor lasers are integral to sensing technologies. Applications range from industrial automation to environmental monitoring and medical devices.
Accuracy and Precision:
- Focuses on enhancing the accuracy and precision of measurements, which is crucial for applications where semiconductor lasers are used for high-sensitivity sensing.

Benefits of ISO/TS 17915:2013:

Improved Quality Control: Standardized methods help manufacturers ensure that their semiconductor lasers meet specified performance requirements.
Interoperability: Promotes interoperability by ensuring that different components within a sensing system function together optimally.
Enhanced Product Development: Provides guidelines that help in the design and development of advanced laser-based sensing technologies.
International Compatibility: Allows global manufacturers and researchers to work with consistent standards, improving collaboration and product compatibility worldwide.

Application Examples:

Environmental Sensing: Semiconductor lasers used for detecting pollutants or measuring atmospheric gases.
Medical Diagnostics: Lasers employed in biomedical sensing devices, such as those used in non-invasive blood sugar monitoring or oxygen sensing.
Industrial Monitoring: Used in precision manufacturing processes for monitoring materials or detecting minute changes in environmental conditions.

ISO/TS 17915:2013 plays a crucial role in advancing the development of reliable and efficient laser-based sensing systems by providing standardized measurement techniques.

What is required ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

ISO/TS 17915:2013 specifies the requirements and methods for measuring the performance of semiconductor lasers used in sensing applications. Here are the key elements that are required for proper implementation of this standard:

1. Performance Parameters to Measure:

Wavelength: The precise wavelength of the semiconductor laser must be measured, as it affects the sensing application and the target material’s interaction with the laser.
Output Power: The power output of the laser needs to be measured to ensure it meets the required levels for the intended sensing application.
Spectral Linewidth: The linewidth of the laser affects resolution in sensing; narrower linewidths often lead to higher accuracy.
Beam Quality: Measurement of beam divergence, spot size, and M² factor (beam propagation ratio) is necessary for ensuring focused and accurate sensing.
Frequency Stability: The stability of the laser’s frequency over time should be evaluated to ensure consistent performance in long-term sensing applications.
Noise Characteristics: Quantifying noise levels such as intensity noise, phase noise, and relative intensity noise (RIN) is required to assess the laser’s reliability for precise measurements.

2. Measurement Equipment:

The standard requires the use of appropriate, calibrated instrumentation to measure these parameters. Examples include optical spectrum analyzers, power meters, and beam profilers.
Instruments should be capable of measuring with high precision to minimize errors in sensing applications.

3. Test Conditions:

Ambient Conditions: The testing environment must be controlled for factors such as temperature, humidity, and electromagnetic interference, as these can affect the laser’s performance.
Laser Operation Mode: Measurements need to be conducted under consistent and defined operating conditions, such as continuous-wave (CW) or pulsed mode, to ensure repeatability and accuracy.

4. Data Documentation:

The results of the measurements, including any deviation from expected performance, should be carefully documented. This includes recording the conditions under which measurements were taken, such as ambient temperature and test equipment used.
Consistent reporting formats are recommended for easier interpretation and comparison of data.

5. Calibration of Equipment:

Measurement equipment must be regularly calibrated to international standards to ensure accurate measurements of semiconductor laser properties.

6. Compliance with Tolerances:

The measured parameters must fall within specified tolerances for the semiconductor lasers to be considered acceptable for the sensing application. This ensures that the laser will function as expected in real-world use.

7. Safety Considerations:

It is important to follow laser safety protocols while conducting measurements, particularly when dealing with high-powered lasers. The standard likely emphasizes safety during testing to prevent accidents or damage to equipment.

Summary of Requirements:

To meet the requirements of ISO/TS 17915:2013, organizations must:

Precisely measure the wavelength, output power, spectral linewidth, beam quality, and noise of semiconductor lasers.
Use calibrated, appropriate measurement instruments.
Control testing environments to ensure accurate, repeatable results.
Thoroughly document test results and ensure compliance with tolerances.
Ensure equipment is regularly calibrated, and safety measures are in place during testing.

These requirements help ensure the consistent performance and reliability of semiconductor lasers in sensing applications across industries.

Who is required ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

The application and implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 are necessary for various stakeholders involved in the design, manufacturing, and use of semiconductor lasers for sensing in optics and photonics. Key groups that need to follow this standard include:

1. Semiconductor Laser Manufacturers:

Why: They need to ensure that the lasers they produce meet industry-specific performance standards. Implementing ISO/TS 17915:2013 helps these manufacturers validate the quality and reliability of their lasers.
Benefit: Compliance with the standard provides confidence to customers and partners that their lasers are capable of delivering precise measurements in sensing applications.

2. Optics and Photonics Companies:

Why: Companies developing optical sensing devices or systems that incorporate semiconductor lasers need to adhere to the standard. It ensures that the laser components within these systems meet performance and reliability criteria.
Benefit: Following the standard ensures that the final products (e.g., sensors) are accurate, consistent, and suitable for the intended applications.

3. Research and Development Labs:

Why: R&D teams working on new technologies, including sensing systems and semiconductor lasers, need to implement ISO/TS 17915:2013 to standardize their testing and measurement methodologies.
Benefit: Adhering to this standard improves the reliability of research outcomes, enables reproducibility of experiments, and facilitates technology development.

4. Quality Assurance (QA) and Testing Laboratories:

Why: Independent testing labs that perform measurements on semiconductor lasers for third parties, or as part of a company’s internal QA processes, must follow ISO/TS 17915:2013.
Benefit: The standard provides a clear set of guidelines for verifying the performance of lasers, helping labs maintain precision and accuracy in their testing procedures.

5. Sensing System Manufacturers:

Why: Manufacturers of sensing systems that use semiconductor lasers must ensure that their laser components meet the specified performance standards as per ISO/TS 17915:2013.
Benefit: This guarantees that their systems are suitable for critical applications where precision and reliability are paramount, such as environmental monitoring, industrial automation, and medical diagnostics.

6. Calibration Service Providers:

Why: Providers offering calibration services for laser measurement equipment must align with ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure that their calibrations adhere to internationally accepted methods.
Benefit: Accurate calibration ensures that measurements taken with semiconductor lasers for sensing are reliable, minimizing errors in production or scientific research.

7. Regulatory and Certification Bodies:

Why: Organizations that regulate safety, performance, or quality in industries such as electronics, photonics, and medical devices may require compliance with ISO/TS 17915:2013.
Benefit: Ensuring that products meet this standard helps regulators enforce consistent quality and safety across the industry.

Summary:

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required by stakeholders across various sectors, including semiconductor laser manufacturers, optics and photonics companies, R&D labs, quality assurance teams, and regulatory bodies. By adhering to this standard, they ensure precision, accuracy, and reliability in the performance of semiconductor lasers for sensing applications.

When is required ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

When is ISO/TS 17915:2013 Required?

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required when specific conditions, applications, and processes involve the use of semiconductor lasers for sensing applications within the optics and photonics industries. Here are the key instances where the implementation of this standard is necessary:

1. During the Design and Development of Semiconductor Lasers:

When: Semiconductor laser manufacturers must apply ISO/TS 17915:2013 during the design and prototyping phases to ensure that the lasers meet industry-standard specifications for performance and reliability.
Why: This ensures that the laser’s characteristics, such as wavelength and output power, are measured correctly and aligned with end-user requirements for sensing applications.

2. Before Production and Market Release:

When: Before semiconductor lasers are mass-produced and released to the market, pre-production testing using the methods outlined in ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required.
Why: The standard ensures that all lasers meet the necessary performance criteria for specific sensing applications, avoiding product failures or inaccuracies in real-world usage.

3. When Integrating Lasers into Sensing Systems:

When: Companies integrating semiconductor lasers into larger sensing systems (e.g., environmental monitors, medical devices) must test the lasers as per the standard when validating the system’s performance.
Why: This guarantees that the lasers used in these systems deliver accurate, repeatable results for critical sensing tasks, such as detecting gases, monitoring pollutants, or conducting non-invasive medical measurements.

4. When Conducting Quality Assurance (QA) and Calibration:

When: ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required during QA processes and routine calibration of semiconductor lasers to ensure consistent performance across batches or over time.
Why: It helps maintain the reliability and accuracy of lasers in various sensing applications, ensuring that their performance remains within the required tolerances throughout their operational lifespan.

5. In Research and Development Projects:

When: In research settings, whether in academia or industry, ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required when testing new semiconductor lasers or developing novel sensing technologies that rely on these lasers.
Why: Following standardized methods ensures that research findings are valid, reproducible, and can be compared with international benchmarks, helping to accelerate innovation in sensing technologies.

6. In Regulatory Compliance and Certification:

When: Companies and products that fall under regulatory frameworks that require conformance to industry standards for laser-based sensing systems must follow ISO/TS 17915:2013 when submitting their products for certification.
Why: The standard provides the necessary guidelines for regulators and certification bodies to assess the safety, accuracy, and reliability of semiconductor lasers in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

7. For Periodic System Checks and Maintenance:

When: For systems in operation, ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required during regular maintenance checks to verify that the semiconductor lasers continue to operate correctly and meet the required performance standards.
Why: Periodic testing as per the standard ensures that any degradation in laser performance over time is detected and corrected, thereby preventing inaccurate sensing results.

Summary:

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required during the design, development, pre-production, and integration of semiconductor lasers, as well as during QA, calibration, R&D, regulatory compliance, and periodic maintenance. This ensures that semiconductor lasers used in sensing applications perform with high accuracy and reliability across various industries and systems.

Where is required ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is applicable across various industries and environments where semiconductor lasers are used in sensing applications. The standard ensures that the performance and measurement of these lasers meet internationally accepted benchmarks. Here are the key locations where the standard is typically required:

1. Semiconductor Laser Manufacturing Facilities

Where: In production plants and testing labs where semiconductor lasers are manufactured.
Why: Manufacturers must follow ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure that the lasers produced for sensing purposes meet quality and performance standards. The standard is applied during the design, prototyping, and production phases.

2. Optics and Photonics Companies

Where: In companies or industries involved in the development of optical components and photonics technologies.
Why: These organizations must implement ISO/TS 17915:2013 when incorporating semiconductor lasers into sensing systems, ensuring the accuracy and precision of the sensing technologies being developed.

3. Research and Development Laboratories

Where: In R&D labs, whether in academic institutions or industrial research centers.
Why: ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required when researchers are developing new laser-based sensing systems or conducting experiments with semiconductor lasers. This ensures standardized measurement methods are used, improving the reliability of the research outcomes.

4. Testing and Calibration Facilities

Where: In third-party testing labs or internal calibration departments of companies that use semiconductor lasers.
Why: These facilities use ISO/TS 17915:2013 to verify and calibrate the performance of semiconductor lasers, ensuring they operate within required tolerances for their intended sensing applications.

5. Sensing System Manufacturers

Where: In companies producing systems for applications like environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, industrial automation, and more.
Why: Manufacturers of systems that rely on semiconductor lasers for sensing purposes must follow ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure that their lasers and systems meet the necessary performance standards and provide accurate, reliable sensing data.

6. Regulatory and Certification Bodies

Where: In regulatory organizations and certification bodies responsible for the oversight of optical sensing systems, medical devices, or laser safety standards.
Why: These entities require the implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 to verify that products or systems meet legal and safety requirements. This standard provides a reference for testing and approval processes.

7. Medical Device Manufacturing and Testing Facilities

Where: In factories or labs where medical devices incorporating semiconductor lasers for sensing are developed, tested, and calibrated.
Why: Medical devices using laser-based sensors, such as those for diagnostics or therapeutic monitoring, must comply with this standard to ensure accuracy and safety in medical applications.

8. Environmental Monitoring and Industrial Automation Settings

Where: In facilities that produce or use semiconductor laser-based sensing systems for environmental monitoring (e.g., pollution sensors) or industrial automation (e.g., precision manufacturing).
Why: In these industries, ISO/TS 17915:2013 is crucial for ensuring that the laser sensors provide precise measurements in harsh or sensitive environments.

Summary:

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is required in manufacturing facilities, optics and photonics companies, R&D labs, testing and calibration centers, sensing system manufacturers, regulatory bodies, and medical device manufacturers. It ensures that semiconductor lasers used for sensing meet performance and safety standards across a range of critical industries and environments.

How is required ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

How is ISO/TS 17915:2013 Required?

The implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 involves following specific guidelines and procedures to ensure the accurate measurement of semiconductor lasers used for sensing applications. Here’s how the standard is applied:

1. Measurement Protocols and Test Setup

How: The standard provides detailed methods for setting up measurement systems to evaluate the performance of semiconductor lasers.
Key Requirements:
- Calibration of instruments: Ensure that all measurement devices, such as power meters, wavelength meters, and optical sensors, are calibrated to traceable standards.
- Test conditions: Define environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.) that could affect the performance of the laser during measurement.
- Precision alignment: The alignment of the laser source with the measurement equipment must be done accurately to avoid errors in data collection.
Why: These protocols ensure repeatability and accuracy of measurements across different labs and environments.

2. Laser Characteristics to Measure

How: The standard specifies which parameters of semiconductor lasers must be measured, including:
- Wavelength: Ensures the laser operates at the intended wavelength for sensing applications.
- Output power: Verifies the intensity of the laser beam, which is crucial for accurate sensing.
- Beam quality and divergence: Evaluates the beam’s focus and spread, important for precision in sensing.
- Modulation properties: Measures how the laser responds to changes in driving current or voltage, ensuring it performs optimally in dynamic sensing environments.
Why: These characteristics are critical for determining the performance of the semiconductor laser in its sensing application, ensuring it delivers reliable results.

3. Data Collection and Analysis

How: Data must be collected systematically and analyzed as per the measurement protocols outlined in the standard.
- Data acquisition: Use accurate data acquisition systems to capture the laser’s performance metrics during different operational states.
- Statistical analysis: Conduct a thorough analysis to determine the consistency, accuracy, and variability in the laser’s behavior.
- Error correction: Account for any known sources of measurement error (such as instrument limitations or environmental factors) in the analysis process.
Why: Systematic data collection and analysis help ensure that the semiconductor laser meets the required tolerances and functions reliably in its application.

4. Compliance and Documentation

How: The organization or testing facility must document all steps taken during measurement and analysis to ensure compliance with the standard.
- Test reports: Create detailed reports that document the test conditions, methods used, results obtained, and any deviations from standard protocols.
- Traceability: Ensure that all measurements are traceable to national or international standards, with documented calibration certificates for measurement equipment.
- Regulatory compliance: In industries such as healthcare or environmental monitoring, the documentation may also need to be submitted to regulatory authorities to demonstrate compliance with ISO/TS 17915:2013.
Why: Proper documentation ensures that the laser performance can be verified by third parties, auditors, or regulators, and that any future issues can be traced back to the original measurements.

5. Quality Assurance and Periodic Testing

How: Periodic re-testing and verification of the semiconductor lasers are required throughout their operational lifespan.
- Routine checks: Conduct regular performance checks on the lasers as per ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure they continue to meet the specified criteria.
- Maintenance and calibration: Periodically calibrate the lasers and the measurement equipment to maintain accuracy.
Why: Semiconductor lasers may degrade over time, so ongoing testing ensures that they maintain their performance in critical sensing applications.

6. Use in Product Development

How: Companies developing new laser-based sensing systems must apply the measurement techniques described in ISO/TS 17915:2013 during the design and testing phases of product development.
- Prototype testing: Implement the standard’s measurement methods when testing prototype lasers or sensing systems to verify their viability.
- Optimization: Use the results from the measurements to optimize laser design, performance, and integration with sensing systems.
Why: Early-stage application of the standard ensures that product designs are optimized for performance and reliability before entering mass production.

Summary:

ISO/TS 17915:2013 is implemented through a combination of measurement protocols, data collection, analysis, documentation, and quality assurance processes. It involves measuring key characteristics of semiconductor lasers, such as wavelength, output power, and beam quality, under controlled conditions to ensure accuracy and compliance. The standard is required during product development, quality control, and ongoing operation to ensure that the lasers meet the needs of their sensing applications.

Case Study on ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

Case Study: Implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 in Semiconductor Laser Sensing for Environmental Monitoring

Background

A leading company in the optical sensing technology industry decided to develop a new line of semiconductor laser-based environmental monitoring systems. These systems would detect air pollutants by using laser-based sensing to measure the concentration of particulates and gases in the atmosphere. Given the stringent accuracy requirements for environmental monitoring, the company adopted ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure that the semiconductor lasers used in their sensors met the required performance standards.

Objective

The primary objective was to establish a standardized approach to measuring the key performance parameters of semiconductor lasers used in these monitoring systems. The lasers needed to provide precise and consistent measurements in varying environmental conditions, ensuring the accuracy of the pollution detection systems.

Challenges

Environmental variability: Since the systems were intended for outdoor use, the semiconductor lasers needed to perform reliably under changing temperature, humidity, and pollution levels.
Accuracy and sensitivity: The monitoring systems required highly accurate laser measurements, especially in low-concentration pollutant detection, making laser performance critical.
Regulatory compliance: The product needed to meet international standards for environmental monitoring, which required stringent laser performance validation.

Implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013

To address these challenges, the company integrated ISO/TS 17915:2013 into its product development and manufacturing processes. Here is how they applied the standard:

Selection of Semiconductor Lasers
- The company selected semiconductor lasers that were appropriate for their sensing applications. The lasers were chosen based on their wavelength, power output, and modulation capabilities, which were critical for detecting specific pollutants.
- ISO/TS 17915:2013 was used to guide the selection process, ensuring that the lasers met the required precision and reliability for sensing applications.
Measurement of Laser Parameters
- The R&D team set up a controlled laboratory environment to test the lasers, as outlined by ISO/TS 17915:2013. They measured the following parameters:
  - Wavelength: This was crucial for targeting specific pollutants.
  - Output power: Ensured sufficient laser intensity for detecting small particles in the air.
  - Beam quality and divergence: Important for ensuring that the laser beam could reach the desired distance and provide accurate readings.
Data Collection and Analysis
- The company collected data on the laser’s performance under different environmental conditions, such as varying temperatures and humidity levels, simulating real-world conditions for environmental monitoring.
- They applied the statistical analysis techniques prescribed by ISO/TS 17915:2013 to ensure that the measurement results were reliable and repeatable. This included calculating the standard deviation, mean values, and identifying any outliers.
Prototype Development and Testing
- Using the results from the laser measurements, the company developed prototypes of the environmental monitoring systems. They integrated the lasers into the systems and conducted tests to ensure that the sensors were providing accurate pollutant readings.
- The laser measurement results helped optimize the system design, improving the sensitivity of the sensors to detect low concentrations of pollutants.
Compliance and Documentation
- All testing and measurement processes were thoroughly documented in line with ISO/TS 17915:2013. The documentation included detailed reports on the laser’s performance and compliance with the required standards.
- This documentation was critical when the company sought regulatory approval for their environmental monitoring systems, as it demonstrated that the lasers met international standards for accuracy and reliability.

Results

Improved Accuracy
- The implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 ensured that the semiconductor lasers used in the environmental monitoring systems provided highly accurate and consistent measurements. The lasers were able to detect pollutants at very low concentrations, making the system highly effective for air quality monitoring.
Enhanced Reliability
- By following the standard, the company was able to optimize the performance of the lasers, ensuring that they performed reliably even under changing environmental conditions. This was critical for outdoor environmental monitoring, where temperature and humidity fluctuations could impact the performance of less robust systems.
Regulatory Approval
- The documentation and testing process guided by ISO/TS 17915:2013 allowed the company to successfully obtain regulatory approval for their product in multiple regions, including the European Union and North America, where air quality standards are strictly enforced.
Market Success
- The environmental monitoring system was launched successfully and was quickly adopted by municipal governments and environmental agencies. The system’s accuracy and reliability, backed by compliance with ISO/TS 17915:2013, were key selling points that contributed to its success.

Conclusion

The case study demonstrates how ISO/TS 17915:2013 can be effectively applied in the development of semiconductor laser-based sensing systems. By ensuring the accurate measurement and reliable performance of semiconductor lasers, the company was able to meet stringent requirements for environmental monitoring, resulting in a successful product launch and compliance with international standards.

This example highlights the importance of using internationally recognized standards, such as ISO/TS 17915:2013, to guide product development, ensuring that semiconductor lasers perform optimally in their specific sensing applications.

White Paper on ISO/TS 17915:2013 Optics and photonics Measurement method of semiconductor lasers for sensing

Executive Summary

This white paper explores the ISO/TS 17915:2013 standard, focusing on the measurement methods for semiconductor lasers used in sensing applications. Semiconductor lasers are critical components in a wide range of sensing technologies, including environmental monitoring, industrial automation, medical diagnostics, and telecommunications. To ensure optimal performance, reliability, and safety, precise measurement methods are required. This paper outlines the key aspects of ISO/TS 17915:2013, its applications, and the benefits it provides to industries reliant on laser sensing technologies.

Introduction

With the proliferation of optics and photonics technologies, the need for standardization in semiconductor laser measurement has become increasingly important. ISO/TS 17915:2013 provides a detailed methodology for measuring semiconductor lasers, ensuring that they meet the performance requirements for a range of sensing applications. This standard applies to a variety of laser types, including distributed feedback (DFB) lasers, vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), and edge-emitting lasers, all of which are used in different sensing contexts.

Semiconductor lasers are valued for their compact size, efficiency, and ability to emit coherent light at precise wavelengths. However, to ensure they perform consistently and reliably across different environments, robust measurement methods are critical.

Overview of ISO/TS 17915:2013

ISO/TS 17915:2013 sets out the measurement techniques for assessing key parameters of semiconductor lasers used in sensing. The standard provides guidelines on how to measure the lasers’ optical, electrical, and thermal characteristics under various operating conditions. The standard focuses on ensuring the accuracy, reliability, and reproducibility of laser measurements, which are essential for quality control and product development.

Key aspects of the standard include:

Measurement of Optical Parameters: Wavelength, power output, and beam quality.
Measurement of Electrical Parameters: Current-voltage characteristics and threshold current.
Thermal Properties: Temperature sensitivity and thermal stability.
Reliability and Repeatability: Statistical analysis to ensure reproducibility.

The goal of the standard is to ensure that all lasers used in sensing applications meet the necessary performance criteria, which is vital for industries where accuracy and reliability are paramount.

Key Components and Parameters

Optical Output Power Measurement
- Ensures that the laser delivers the required intensity for sensing.
- The standard outlines methods to measure the laser’s output power in a controlled environment.
Wavelength Accuracy
- Semiconductor lasers must emit light at precise wavelengths to interact correctly with the target material or environment.
- ISO/TS 17915:2013 provides a methodology for measuring and ensuring wavelength accuracy.
Beam Quality
- The standard includes guidelines for evaluating the beam profile and divergence, critical for focusing the laser on a small area in sensing applications.
Electrical Characteristics
- The relationship between current and voltage, as well as the laser’s threshold current, are measured to ensure efficient performance.
- The standard specifies methods for assessing how electrical input affects optical output.
Thermal Stability
- Since temperature fluctuations can affect a semiconductor laser’s performance, ISO/TS 17915:2013 requires thermal stability testing.
- Methods for measuring laser performance at different temperatures are outlined to ensure consistent operation under various environmental conditions.
Modulation Performance
- For certain sensing applications, lasers need to be modulated at high speeds.
- The standard provides guidance on how to measure the modulation response of the laser to ensure it can handle the required speeds without performance degradation.

Applications of ISO/TS 17915:2013

1. Environmental Sensing:

Air Quality Monitoring: Semiconductor lasers are used to measure air pollution by detecting particles or gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Accurate laser measurement is critical to ensure reliable readings.
Water Quality Monitoring: Lasers are used in underwater sensing devices to measure contaminants or changes in water composition.

2. Industrial Automation:

Precision Manufacturing: Lasers play a key role in quality control and precision measurement in automated systems. Ensuring their performance through standardized measurements reduces errors and improves product quality.
Robotics: Semiconductor lasers are used in robotic systems for object detection, navigation, and distance measurement.

3. Medical Diagnostics:

Non-invasive Sensing: Lasers are widely used in medical diagnostic equipment for non-invasive sensing, such as glucose monitoring, oxygen level detection, and imaging.
Surgical Applications: Semiconductor lasers are also crucial in medical procedures, where precise measurements are required for focused laser beams.

4. Telecommunications:

Fiber Optic Networks: Lasers are used to transmit data over fiber optic cables. Ensuring precise wavelength and power output is critical for maintaining high-speed communication systems.

Benefits of Adopting ISO/TS 17915:2013

1. Improved Accuracy and Reliability:

The standard ensures that the key parameters of semiconductor lasers are accurately measured, leading to reliable performance in their respective applications.

2. Regulatory Compliance:

Industries adopting ISO/TS 17915:2013 can demonstrate compliance with international standards, facilitating market entry and acceptance in highly regulated sectors such as healthcare and environmental monitoring.

3. Enhanced Product Development:

Using standardized methods to measure laser performance allows for better quality control during development, ensuring that only high-performing lasers are integrated into products.

4. Cost Reduction:

By minimizing the risk of faulty laser performance, organizations can reduce costs associated with product recalls, failures, and warranty claims.

5. Competitive Advantage:

Companies that adhere to ISO/TS 17915:2013 are seen as leaders in quality assurance, giving them a competitive edge in the global market for sensing technologies.

Challenges in Implementation

Despite its benefits, the implementation of ISO/TS 17915:2013 poses challenges:

Complexity: The detailed measurement procedures require specialized equipment and expertise.
Cost: Companies may need to invest in new testing facilities or equipment to comply with the standard.
Training: Staff must be trained in the specific measurement techniques outlined by the standard to ensure compliance and accurate data collection.

Conclusion

ISO/TS 17915:2013 provides a comprehensive framework for measuring the performance of semiconductor lasers used in sensing applications. The standard ensures that lasers meet the high levels of precision, accuracy, and reliability required across a range of industries. Adoption of the standard not only improves product quality and reliability but also facilitates compliance with regulatory requirements, opening doors to new markets.

By following ISO/TS 17915:2013, companies in optics and photonics can enhance the performance of their products and services, ensuring that they meet the evolving demands of industries reliant on laser-based sensing technologies.

References

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2013). ISO/TS 17915:2013 – Optics and Photonics – Measurement Method of Semiconductor Lasers for Sensing. ISO.